Sensory Disabilities and Age of Onset

Sensory Disabilities and Age of Onset Sensory disability refers to the impairment in seeing or hearing. As per Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (2010):Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Disabilities and Age of Onset specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The sensory impairment encompasses both visual loss (including blindness and partial sight), hearing loss (including the whole range) and multisensory (which means having a diagnosed visual and hearing impairment with at least loss in each of the modalities or deaf-blindness) (p.1) As a result of this, students who are sensory impaired may be affected in a number of ways in regards to their learning. For instance, the rate at which they advance academically may be slowed down significantly because of the difficulties they undergo in accessing the necessary information. They may also not be able to communicate appropriately with their peers and teachers about the knowledge they have acquired in clas s. Inability to move, and connected with it restrictions is another challenge that they are likely to encounter because of obvious reasons. The student may also suffer socially as he/she may not be able to interact freely with others due to fear arising from mocking at peers. â€Å"Their self esteem, particularly if learners experience negative attitudes and stereotyping may also suffer as a result (Effective practice Guides, 2011, p. 6) Teaching the Sensory Impaired Using Assistive Technology (AT) Due to the above stated problems, various advancements in technology have been made to help the affected learner. The problem, however, is that each student has a different problem and, as such, requires a different style and approach if he/she is to be helped academically. Different assistive technologies are as well applied in countering these cases.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For visual impairment cases, for example, print media materials, magnified computer images and information, screen readers and Braille can be used to help the visually disabled to screen hearing aids, FM systems, and speech to text translation devices that can also be employed when dealing with the students with hearing difficulties. Use of the AT Devices to Teach Language Arts Language teaching involves training learners on how to use a given language both in speech and written form. Magnified computer images can be used especially where the visual problem is congenital, in other words, where the student has visual memory or where the student involved still uses his vision as the primary way of reading. Through this, words and names on monitor screens can be accompanied with images for language learning. Speech to text translation devices can be used to directly transmit a teacher’s voice to a receptive screen for those who have hearing impairment in reading lessons, fo r example. Braille can be used for reading purposes for those who are visually impaired. Age of Onset As earlier stated, learners’ problems vary. To encounter them effectively a teacher has to individualize his approach based on the learner’s studying style. â€Å"Knowing if the student has a congenital or adventitious sensory loss affects how students will gain access to the instruction† (Beard, et al, 2011, p. 142). This is due to the fact that the presence or lack of hearing or visual memory will highly influence which type of style and AT is to be employed for a particular student.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Disabilities and Age of Onset specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The style the teacher will utilize in his/her interaction with the learner will also be influenced by the subject taught. Style and AT used in mathematics and sciences will obviously be different from the one emp loyed in language and arts classes, for instance. The learner’s preference, however, should be given a key consideration. It is also important to take these kinds of students away from the others where a teacher realizes that the student will encounter problems in adapting in order to help them avoid the likely embarrassment that they may undergo in class. This can happen, for instance, when learning the subject that call for lots of diagrams, figures and illustrations to be applied, which may also give a challenge to the visually impaired students. References Beard, L.A. , Carpenter, L.B and Johnson, L.B(2011). Assistive Technology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. Effective practice guide.(2011). Understanding visual impairment in learners and young people. RNIB: Supporting Blind and Partially Sighted People , 1-7, Retrieved from https://www.rnib.org.uk/services-we-offer-advice-professionals-education-professionals/guidance-teaching-and-learning Specialist Sch ools and Academies Trust (2010). Complex Learning difficulties research project. International Networking for Educational Transformation,1-8. Web.

Vodafone Company

Vodafone Company Introduction Vodafone is a mobile service provider. Cases have been reported of security breach within the company as leaks have been realized into people’s personal details accounts. The accounts which are supposed to be guarded under the company’s internal security systems are reported to be available over the internet where they are accessible to anyone subject to application of the company’s password.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vodafone Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been reports of leaked password to a number of people who are in a position to further expose the password to any person who can then use the password to access people’s accounts. Reports of people checking on their spouses’ accounts have for example been reported. The company, however, claimed it would check on its control measures and admitted that the security breach was substantial (Oâ €™Brien, 2011, p. 1). This paper seeks to discuss ethical principals with respect the case study. The paper will look into a number of ethical principals that were breached by the Vodafone Company with respect to the breach. Ethical Principals Ethics is the concept of knowing the right and wrong things. It deals with making decisions on the right thing to do and taking full responsibility for actions. Every decision involves its side effects which can either be good or bad. Principles of ethics are outlined statements or values that relates to the things that are acceptable and those that are not acceptable. Examples of ethical principals include values such as respect for â€Å"people’s privacy†, people taking responsibility over what they do, acting in the â€Å"best interest of others,† (Goree, 2007, p. 10) fairness among others. Principles of respecting people’s privacy As a move to uphold ethical principals, a person or an entity is for example e xpected to respect other people’s privacy. Respecting the privacy of a person or an entity involves refraining from getting into private information about these people or entities. It also involves safeguarding information that an individual, whether a person or an entity has been entitled with. Information of a subject that has been revealed to another is for example retained as a secret by the latter party. Information that is provided to a corporate body by its customers is strictly expected to remain in safe custody of the institution unless otherwise allowed by the customer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such permission to reveal a customer’s private information by an institution is required to be in a written form. Institutions or individuals are only allowed to reveal such customers’ private information without customers’ consen t on condition that such information is a threat to the customer or to other people (Weinstein, 2009, p. 1). Anybody that is entrusted with such private information is further required to inform their customers of circumstances under which the customer’s right to privacy can be breached (Europsyche, 2002, p. 1). The ethical principal of respecting people’s privacy is also covered in the general principle of respecting people. It also covers the respect for a person’s rights in general that includes right to privacy and dignity (Campbell and Houngton, 2005, p. 280). The Vodafone Company can for this particular case be seen to have violated the ethical principle of privacy. The company is supposed to, under this principle; take necessary measures to ensure that unless allowed by legal provisions, their customers’ accounts remain in safe custody of the company. Allowing the secret codes into the company database to be revealed to people outside the company c reates an ethical breach. Usage of the company’s breached information system by individuals to investigate on the behavior of people’s spouses or that of other people also have the potential of destroying people’s reputations thereby infringing the principle of privacy (O’Brien, 2011, p. 1). Acting in the best interest of others Ethics also require that an organization acts in the best interest of their customers or clients. This is called the concept of beneficence. Under this principle, an entity is expected to ensure that the best interest of its client is put first in the entity’s operations. An institution is therefore expected to fulfill its customers’ expectation in all aspects of utility. Measures such as continuous assessments are therefore supposed to be taken by any corporate entity to ensure that the customers’ interests are properly protected (Play, 2008, p. 1). Acting in the best interest of others also involves exposing other people to what one expects others to expose him or her to. Management of a corporate body together with employees of the body should take measures to protect their customers in the exact manner in which they expect others to treat them if they were instead customers (Fallon and McConnell, 2007, p. 334). The case study reveals a breach of this principle by the Vodacom Company. A person’s details such as residence are critical security information that should not be let to the general public access. There are chances of thieves or even gangs tracing a person to his or her home, a case that can at times cost lives or property or even both. Such breach of information is in the first place a security threat to these clients.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Vodafone Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company, by failing to provide a mechanism by which this information could be protected, compromise d its duty to care for its customer’s interests. Allowing access to information that is for example used by people to investigate their spouses also has an impact of causing tensions or even separations in families. People who are forced into such situations by such leaks from the company would suffer from the company’s irresponsibility to care for its customer’s best interests (O’Brien, 2011, p. 1). Principle of taking responsibility for actions The principle of taking responsibility is rather a wide one. It seemingly covers other principles that require a level of commitment of an entity to its clients. An entity is supposed to be responsible for all undertakings that will ensure that the rights of their client taken care of. Issues such as â€Å"interruption of services, termination of services, and access to records, privacy and confidentiality† (Social, n.d., p. 1) among others are responsibilities of companies to control as regards its relati on with its customers. Vodafone therefore has the responsibility to ensure safety of its customers’ information and should have as well taken measures to ensure that no such leaks of password occurred. The company has also failed to initiate a serious action which could be carried out by an independent authority rather than the company. Resorting to internal systems to investigate it could have been a cover up (Social, n.d., p. 1). Conclusion Following the case study and the above discussed principles of ethics, Vodafone was in gross violation of ethics in its inefficiency into the information leak as well as its method of investigating the leak. References Campbell, T and Houngton, K. (2005) Ethics and auditing. Australia: ANU E Press. Europsyche. (2002) Statement of ethical principles. Web. Fallon, L and McConnell, C. (2007) Human resource management in health care: principles and practice. Sunbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goree, K. (2007) Ethics in the work place. Sunbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. O’Brien, N. (2011) Mobile security outrage: private details accessible on net. Web. Play. (2008) Ethical framework principles. Web. Social. (n.d.) NASW Code of ethics. Web. Weinstein, B. (2009) The ethics of multitasking. Web.

Google and Competitors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Google and Competitors - Essay Example Working with a mission 'to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful', the expert team of Google community diligently maintains an index of websites and other content, which can be searched by anyone having an internet connection. Though Google is known mainly for it search engine, but there are a number of other services like Google mail, Google Earth, Google News, Google Finance etc. being offered to the net-community. The concept came up in the mid-nineties when Stanford university graduate students Sergey Brin and Larry Page stuck upon the idea of providing a search engine which could return relevant information without wasting much time. Though there are a number of players in the fray giving competition to Google, but the key competitors of Google include Yahoo and MSN. Yahoo is mainly devoted on the search engines besides having the stake in other services as well. But for MSN, the primary focus area is the software development and of cours e. But the difference in the strength and popularity of Google and its nearest rival Yahoo can be gauged from the fact that during the fiscal year ended December 2006, while Google recorded revenues of $10,604.9 million, Yahoo could mop up about $6,425.7 million. Goog (Datamonitor, 2008a). Google is considered a leader in search engine technology offering search results in 158 domains and more than 100 languages (Datamonitor, 2007). The strength lies in its innovative format and the speed with which it comes out with relevant topics. As per the figures given out by Datamonitor (2007), in March 2007, Google sites captured 48.3% of the US search market, while the corresponding figures for Yahoo stand at 27.5%. Some of the key strong areas of Google include; Strong Market position: Google far outnumbers its rivals as far as popularity of its search engine is concerned. Well established brand identity: Brand identity forms a key strength in today's context, where visibility in media and easy identification features help in propagating the business prospects of the company. It is indeed quite surprising that Google, basically a service providing company, has even overtaken many well established product identity companies like, Microsoft, GE, Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, IBM etc. According to Miillward Brown's 2007 ranking of brands2, Google is the topmost brand with a brand value of $m 66,434. Google has worked on its brand quite consistently is apparent from the fact that the brand value has undergone a change of about 77% from the previous years. On the other hand Yahoo ranks a distant 42nd with a brand value of $m13,201, registering a decline of 6% in its brand value. According to market research firm Miillward Brown, Google is the world's top ranked brand, overtaking Microsoft and some other wellestablished brands like General Electric Company, Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart Stores and IBM. Proprietary technology and technological infrastructures: The search engine technology of Google has indeed provided the company an edge over its rivals. Based on its proprietary PageRank technology, the search engine is having the largest searchable index amongst all (Datamonitor, 2007) AdWords and AdSense programs: Google works up its online advertising programs with the help of its unique concept of AdWords and AdSens